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IEC 61089 AACSR Birta Xudunta Aluminium-ka Daawaha ah
Faa'iidada badeecada
Xarig Aluminium ah oo Bir ah oo leh Xariijimo: Doorashada la Doorbidayo ee Gudbinta Korontada
Xadhkaha korontada ee dusha sare, siligga aluminiumka birta ah ee birta ku xayiran ayaa u muuqda xal ku habboon mashaariicda gudbinta korontada iyo qaybinta, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay faa'iidooyinkeeda laba-geesoodka ah ee "xoogga sare + gudbinta heer sare ah," oo bixiya taageero xudunta xasilloon, hufan, iyo waara oo loogu talagalay gudbinta korontada.
1. Isku-darka Xoogga iyo Adkaanta ee ugu Fiican Deegaannada Adag
- Iyada oo fiilooyin bir ah oo xoog badan ay yihiin xudunta, gudbiyuhu wuxuu ku faanaa xoog jiidis oo aad u fiican iyo iska caabin daal, isagoo si fudud ula tacaalaya xaaladaha adag sida isgoysyada muddada dheer, dabaylaha xooggan, iyo barafka/barafka. Waxay yareysaa dhibaatooyinka jabka xariiqda, iyadoo yareyneysa dhibka kacsiga iyo dayactirka.
- Xargaha aluminiumka dibadda waxay isku daraan adkeysiga birta iyo xasilloonida qaab-dhismeedka, iyagoo bixiya iska caabin daxaleed oo heer sare ah iyo iska caabin gabowga. Tani waxay dheereysaa cimriga adeegga ee hagaha waxayna hoos u dhigtaa kharashyada hawlgalka muddada dheer.
2. Hab-dhaqan aad u wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay Waxtarka Gudbinta Sare
Alaabada dahaarka aluminiumku waxay ilaaliyaan socodka hawada oo u dhow aluminium saafi ah iyagoo hubinaya xoog. Marka la barbardhigo xargaha aluminiumka birta ku shaqeeya ee dhaqameed, waxay kor u qaadaan awoodda qaadida hadda ee isku-dhafka ah, waxay yareeyaan khasaaraha khadadka, waxayna suurtogeliyaan gudbinta tamarta oo hufan, oo tamar badbaadinaysa - oo ku habboon shabakadaha masaafada dheer ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa sare.
3. Naqshad Fudud oo lagu Yarayn karo Kharashaadka Mashruuca
Marka la barbardhigo qalabka birta ah ee dhammaan sameeya ama beddelka kale ee culus, xargaha aluminiumka birta ah ee birta ah waxay buuxiyaan shuruudaha xoogga iyagoo guud ahaan fudud. Tani waxay yareysaa cadaadiska culayska munaaradaha, waxay yareysaa kharashyada kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha, waxay fududeysaa hababka kacsiga, waxay kor u qaadaysaa hufnaanta dhismaha, waxayna gaabineysaa wareegyada mashruuca.
4. Waxqabadka Qiimaha Sare: Isu-dheellitirka Waxqabadka iyo Dhaqaalaha
Marka la eego sifooyinka agabka, dhibka dhismaha, cimriga adeegga, iyo luminta tamarta, xargaha aluminiumka birta ku shaqeeya waxay gaaraan dheelitirka ugu wanaagsan ee "xoogga, socodka, iyo kharashka." Waxay ka gudbaan daciifnimada xoogga aan ku filnayn ee fiilooyinka aluminiumka saafiga ah iyagoo ka dhaqaale badan kuwa birta ku shaqeeya oo dhan - iyagoo siinaya shirkadaha taageero la isku halleyn karo oo loogu talagalay "gudbinta hufan + xakamaynta kharashka" ee mashaariicda korontada.
Laga bilaabo casriyeynta shabakadaha korontada magaalooyinka ilaa mashaariicda gudbinta gobollada, silig aluminium ah oo bir ah oo ku xayiran birta, oo leh waxqabad deggan iyo ku habboonaan ballaaran, ayaa weli ah doorashada kharashka ku baxaya ee gudbinta tamarta, iyadoo ilaalinaysa bixinta tamarta oo hufan.
Codsiga alaabta
Qabanqaabiyeyaasha Aluminium-ka Birta Ku Xidhan: Qayb Muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Gudbinta Korontada ee Dhacdooyin Kala Duwan
Iyada oo leh faa'iidooyinkeeda isku dhafan ee "xoogga sare, gudbinta heer sare ah, iyo iska caabbinta deegaanka," gudbiyaasha aluminiumka birta ku shaqeeya waxay u adeegaan sidii ciyaaryahan muhiim ah oo ku jira gudbinta korontada ee goobo badan, iyagoo bixinaya xalal loogu talagalay xaalado kala duwan.
1. Xulashada Muhiimka ah ee Khadadka Gudbinta Danab Dhexdhexaad ah iyo kuwa Sare
Shabakadaha 110kV ilaa 500kV ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo kuwa danab sare leh, gudbiyaasha aluminiumka birta ku shaqeeya ayaa aad ugu fiican "xididdada ugu muhiimsan" ee isku xira saldhigyada hoose iyo shabakadaha gobolka. Gaar ahaan meelaha magaalooyinka iyo meelaha magaalooyinka ka baxsan, waxay la qabsadaan baahida fiilooyinka adag ee meelaha dadku ku badan yihiin, iyagoo isku dheelitiraya hufnaanta gudbinta iyo badbaadada iyo xasilloonida.
2. Taageero lagu kalsoonaan karo oo loogu talagalay Isgoysyada Muddada Dheer
Marka ay maraan caqabadaha dabiiciga ah (webiyada, dooxooyinka, buuraha) ama waddooyinka gaadiidka ee muhiimka ah (wadooyinka waaweyn, tareenada), xoogga sare ee gudbiyaashani waxay yareeyaan baahida loo qabo tiirarka xad-dhaafka ah, waxay yareeyaan arrimaha hoos u dhaca ee ay keenaan muddo dheer, waxayna hubiyaan hawlgal deggan oo dabaylo xooggan, isbeddellada heerkulka, iyo xaalado kale oo adag. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa khadadka gudbinta ee ka gudba wabiyada iyo mashaariicda dusha sare ee buuraha.
3. Casriyeynta iyo Dayactirka Shabakadaha Korontada ee Magaalooyinka iyo Miyiga
Mashaariicda ku lug leh dib-u-habaynta shabakadaha gaboobay ama ballaarinta awoodda ee magaalooyinka iyo miyiga, naqshadooda fudud waxay fududaynaysaa dhismaha iyo dib-u-habaynta. Intaa waxaa dheer, daxalka iyo iska caabbinta gabowga waxay yareysaa baahiyaha dayactirka muddada-dheer, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon deegaannada adag sida meelaha miyiga ah ee boodhka leh, gobollada qoyan, iyo meelaha xeebaha ee leh buufin milix badan - taasoo horseedaysa horumarinta hufnaanta waxqabadka shabakadda.
4. Sideyaal Wax Ku Ool Ah Oo Ku Shaqeeya Isku-dhafka Shabakada Tamarta Cusub
Marka mashaariicda tamarta cusub ee dabaysha, footage-ka, iyo kuwa kale ay sii kordhaan, qalabka aluminium-ka ee birta ku shaqeeya ayaa daboolaya baahiyaha isku-dhafka shabagga ee awoodda sare leh, masaafada dheer ee warshadaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Shucaacooda wanaagsan wuxuu yareeyaa luminta korontada, isagoo hubinaya helitaanka xasilloon ee tamarta nadiifka ah ee shabagga ugu weyn.
5. Korontada loogu talagalay Warshadaha iyo Goobaha Gaarka ah
Beeraha warshadaha waaweyn, macdanaha, dekedaha, iyo goobaha kale ee warshadaha, qalabkan korontada qaada ayaa u adkaysta shaqada joogtada ah ee korontada ku shaqeysa iyagoo iska caabinaya daxalka iyo gariirka deegaannada warshadaha—iyagoo dammaanad qaadaya korontada aan kala go'a lahayn ee wax soo saarka.
Laga soo bilaabo magaalooyinka ilaa miyiga, laga bilaabo shabakadaha caadiga ah ilaa qaybaha tamarta cusub, gudbiyeyaasha aluminiumka birta ku shaqeeya, oo leh la qabsigooda kala duwan iyo waxqabadkooda deggan, ayaa ah laf-dhabarta gudbinta korontada, taasoo saldhig u ah horumarinta nidaamyada tamarta casriga ah.
(AACSR)IEC 61089 Qalabka Daawaynta Aluminium-ka ee Birta ah ee la Xoojiyay (AACSR)
| Aagga Magacaaban | Aagga Qaybaha | Dhexroorka Wire & Kala-goynta | Dhexroorka Kondurka | Cufnaanta Toosan | Xoogga la qiimeeyay | Iska caabbinta ugu badan ee DC ee 20℃ Ω/km | |||||
| Daawaha aluminiumka | Bir | Wadarta | Daawaha aluminiumka | Bir | |||||||
| mm² | mm² | mm² | mm² | mm | Maya | mm | Maya | mm | kg/km | kN | Ohms/km |
| 26 | 18.4 | 3.07 | 21.5 | 1.98 | 6 | 1.98 | 1 | 5.93 | 74.8 | 9.02 | 1.7934 |
| 25 | 28.8 | 4.80 | 33.6 | 2.47 | 6 | 2.47 | 1 | 7.41 | 116.3 | 13.96 | 1.1478 |
| 40 | 46.0 | 7.67 | 53.7 | 3.13 | 6 | 3.13 | 1 | 9.38 | 186.8 | 22.02 | 0.7174 |
| 63 | 72.5 | 12.1 | 84.6 | 3.92 | 6 | 3.92 | 1 | 11.8 | 293.0 | 34.68 | 0.4555 |
| 100 | 115 | 6.39 | 121 | 2.85 | 18 | 2.85 | 1 | 14.3 | 366.0 | 41.24 | 0.2880 |
| 125 | 144 | 7.99 | 152 | 3.19 | 18 | 3.19 | 1 | 16.0 | 458.6 | 51.23 | 0.2304 |
| 125 | 144 | 23.4 | 167 | 2.65 | 26 | 2.06 | 7 | 16.8 | 579.4 | 69.86 | 0.2310 |
| 160 | 184 | 10.2 | 194 | 3.61 | 18 | 3.61 | 1 | 18.0 | 587.3 | 65.58 | 0.1800 |
| 160 | 184 | 30.0 | 214 | 3.00 | 26 | 2.34 | 7 | 19.0 | 743.0 | 88.52 | 0.1805 |
| 200 | 230 | 12.8 | 243 | 4.04 | 18 | 4.04 | 1 | 20.2 | 735.6 | 81.97 | 0.1440 |
| 200 | 230 | 37.5 | 268 | 3.36 | 26 | 2.61 | 7 | 21.3 | 931.0 | 110.64 | 0.1444 |
| 250 | 288 | 28.3 | 316 | 4.08 | 22 | 2.27 | 7 | 23.1 | 1016.6 | 117.09 | 0.1154 |
| 250 | 288 | 46.9 | 335 | 3.75 | 26 | 2.92 | 7 | 23.8 | 1161.5 | 138.31 | 0.1155 |
| 315 | 383 | 25.1 | 408 | 3.20 | 45 | 2.14 | 7 | 25.8 | 1198.0 | 136.28 | 0.0917 |
| 315 | 383 | 59.0 | 442 | 4.21 | 26 | 3.28 | 7 | 26.7 | 1464.4 | 171.90 | 0.0917 |
| 400 | 460 | 31.8 | 492 | 3.61 | 45 | 2.41 | 7 | 28.9 | 1523.8 | 172.10 | 0.0722 |
| 400 | 460 | 59.7 | 520 | 3.29 | 54 | 3.29 | 7 | 29.7 | 1736.9 | 201.46 | 0.0723 |
| 450 | 518 | 35.8 | 554 | 3.83 | 45 | 2.55 | 7 | 30.6 | 1713.7 | 193.61 | 0.0642 |
| 450 | 518 | 67.1 | 585 | 3.49 | 54 | 3.49 | 7 | 31.5 | 1954.5 | 226.64 | 0.0643 |
| 500 | 575 | 39.8 | 615 | 4.04 | 45 | 2.69 | 7 | 32.3 | 1906.8 | 215.12 | 0.0578 |
| 500 | 575 | 74.6 | 650 | 3.68 | 54 | 3.68 | 7 | 33.2 | 2173.1 | 251.82 | 0.0578 |
| 560 | 645 | 44.6 | 689 | 4.27 | 45 | 2.85 | 7 | 34.2 | 2131.8 | 240.93 | 0.0516 |
| 560 | 645 | 81.6 | 726 | 3.90 | 54 | 2.34 | 19 | 35.1 | 2425.7 | 283.21 | 0.0516 |
| 630 | 725 | 31.3 | 756 | 3.58 | 72 | 2.39 | 7 | 35.8 | 2250.4 | 249.62 | 0.0459 |
| 630 | 725 | 91.8 | 817 | 4.13 | 54 | 2.48 | 19 | 37.2 | 2721.4 | 318.61 | 0.0459 |
| 710 | 817 | 35.3 | 852 | 3.80 | 72 | 2.53 | 7 | 38.0 | 2534.0 | 281.32 | 0.0407 |
| 710 | 817 | 104 | 921 | 4.39 | 54 | 2.63 | 19 | 39.5 | 3071.0 | 359.98 | 0.0407 |
| 800 | 921 | 39.8 | 961 | 4.04 | 72 | 2.69 | 7 | 40.4 | 2864.2 | 316.98 | 0.0361 |
| 800 | 921 | 76.7 | 997 | 3.74 | 84 | 3.74 | 7 | 41.1 | 3156.3 | 356.03 | 0.0362 |
| 900 | 1036 | 44.8 | 1081 | 4.28 | 72 | 2.85 | 7 | 42.8 | 3214.7 | 356.6 | 0.0321 |
| 900 | 1036 | 86.3 | 1122 | 3.96 | 84 | 3.96 | 7 | 43.6 | 3538.6 | 400.53 | 0.0322 |
| 1000 | 1151 | 93.7 | 1245 | 4.18 | 84 | 2.51 | 19 | 45.9 | 3926.6 | 446.37 | 0.0289 |
| 1120 | 1289 | 105 | 1394 | 4.42 | 84 | 2.65 | 19 | 48.6 | 4387.8 | 499.93 | 0.0258 |